中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (16): 2544-2549.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.16.014

• 纳米生物材料 nanobiomaterials • 上一篇    下一篇

负载地塞米松二氧化钛纳米管缓释系统的构建

王 明,张 赫,王 璐,邓 锋,杨 生   

  1. 重庆医科大学口腔医学院修复科,口腔疾病与生物医学重庆市重点实验室,重庆市 401147
  • 修回日期:2014-04-02 出版日期:2014-04-16 发布日期:2014-04-16
  • 通讯作者: 杨生,博士,讲师,主治医师,重庆医科大学附属口腔医院修复科,口腔疾病与生物医学重庆市重点实验室,重庆市 401147
  • 作者简介:王明,女,1987年生,重庆市人,汉族,重庆医科大学在读硕士,主要从事生物材料的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    重庆医科大学口腔医学院博士科研启动基金(2011);重庆市卫生局面上项目(2012-2-121);重庆市科委自然科学基金一般项目(CSTC2012jjA0178);高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金新教师类资助课题(20125503120009)

Constructing a controlled-release dexamethasone-loaded titania nanotube system

Wang Ming, Zhang He, Wang Lu, Deng Feng, Yang Sheng   

  1. Department of Prosthodontics, Affiliated Hospital of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Key Laboratory for Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Chongqing 401147, China
  • Revised:2014-04-02 Online:2014-04-16 Published:2014-04-16
  • Contact: Yang Sheng, D.D.S., Ph.D., Attending physician, Lecturer Department of Prosthodontics, Affiliated Hospital of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Key Laboratory for Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Chongqing 401147, China
  • About author:Wang Ming, Studying for master’s degree, Physician, Department of Prosthodontics, Affiliated Hospital of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Key Laboratory for Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Chongqing 401147, China
  • Supported by:

    Doctoral Startup Fund of College of Stomatology in Chongqing Medical University, No. 2011; the General Program of Chongqing Municipal Health Bureau, No. 2012-2-121; the Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing Science & Technology Commission, No. CSTC2012jjA0178; Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education in China, No. 20125503120009

摘要:

背景:相对于纯钛来说,二氧化钛纳米管除了具有促进骨髓间充质干细胞向成骨分化及提高骨整合速度的能力外,还可以作为纳米储存器负载药物。

目的:制备负载地塞米松的二氧化钛纳米管载药系统,检测其药物释放性能。
方法:采用电化学阳极氧化法制备二氧化钛纳米管。采用滴加法在二氧化钛纳米管表面负载地塞米松。利用层层自组装技术在负载地塞米松二氧化钛纳米管表面制备明胶/壳聚糖多层膜复合结构,扫描电镜观察及接触角测试检测明胶/壳聚糖多层膜结构,采用紫外分光光度计检测负载地塞米松二氧化钛纳米管表面涂覆明胶/壳聚糖多层膜后的药物释放性能。

结果与结论:扫描电镜见二氧化钛纳米管结构完整,管径大小均匀,约为70 nm,排列整齐。明胶/壳聚糖多层膜结构完全覆盖二氧化钛纳米管表面,成功封堵二氧化钛纳米管管口。负载地塞米松二氧化钛纳米管表面涂覆明胶/壳聚糖多层膜从第5层开始,接触角呈现一高一低交替变化的锯齿状。在最开始的3 h出现轻微的暴释现象,约32.7%的地塞米松释放出来,之后出现药物缓慢释放现象;24 h后,约52.3%的地塞米松释放出来;7 d后,仅有极少量药物从纳米管中释放出来,二氧化钛纳米管内保存的地塞米松为8.0%-10.0%。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 生物材料, 缓释材料, 二氧化钛纳米管, 阳极氧化, 地塞米松, 缓释, 明胶, 壳聚糖

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Compared with smooth titanium, titania nanotubes cannot only induce mesenchymal stem cells osteogenic differentiation and promote bone integration, but also be used as drug nanocarriers.

OBJECTIVE: To prepare dexamethasone-loaded titania nanotube system and to test its drug release characteristics.
METHODS: Titania nanotubes were prepared by electrochemical anodic oxidation, and dexamethasone was dripped onto the prepared titania nanotubes. Subsequently layer by layer self-assembly technology was employed to fabricate gelatin/chitosan multilayered structure on the prepared samples. Scanning electron microscope and contact angle test were carried out during the process of building the gelatin/chitosan multilayered structure. The drug release was measured by a ultraviolet spectrophotometer.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Under the scanning electron microscopy, the fabricated titania nanotubes had integral structure with even tube size of about 70 nm and arranged regularly, and the nanotubes were completely covered and sealed by the gelatin/chitosan multilayered membrane. Contact angle test results showed that ever since the fifth layer, contact angles changed alternately and displayed a zigzag profile. Ultraviolet spectrophotometer test results showed that when cultured for 3 hours, the cumulative drug release was about 32.7% and demonstrated an initial burst followed by sustained release. When cultured for 24 hours, the cumulative drug release about 52.3%. However, after cultured for 7 days, little drug release was detected. And there was about 8.0%-10.0% dexamethasone of initial loading preserved in nanotubes.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: biocompatiblematerials, nanotubes, dexamethasone

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